Sleep apnea can affect anyone even children. This review article based on a selective literature search is intended to illuminate current pathophysiological concepts of osa and in particular its perioperative management.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Osa Happens Because Of The Collapse Of
Studies suggest that variations in multiple genes each with a small effect combine to increase the risk of developing the condition.
Obstructive sleep apnea risk factors. Anyone can develop obstructive sleep apnea. The causes of obstructive sleep apnea are often complex. The most common symptom of sleep apnea is snoring however not everyone who snores has sleep apnea.
Adult obstructive sleep apnea osa is a common condition. It represents a very important risk factor for stroke in addition to the other established ones such as hypertension cardiovascular disease cvd hyperlipidemia atrial fibrillation af type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm stress smoking and heavy drinking. But certain factors increase your risk.
Obesity greatly increases the risk of sleep apnea. This condition results from a combination of genetic health and lifestyle factors many of which have not been identified. Factors that increase the risk of this form of sleep apnea include.
Most but not all people with obstructive sleep apnea are overweight. 1 however this is a conservative estimate and the number is likely much higher. It may also decrease the risk of more serious disease.
Contributing factors may in. When you stop breathing or have reduced flow of air into your lungs during sleep the amount of. Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea what causes obstructive sleep apnea.
Several factors can increase the risk of developing osa. Untreated obstructive sleep apnea is associated with a higher risk for insulin resistance heart disease heart attack high blood pressure and stroke. Snoring is likely to be a sign of sleep apnea when it is followed by silent breathing pauses and choking or gasping sounds.
In addition to obesity other anatomical features associated with obstructive sleep apnea many of them hereditary include a narrow throat thick neck and round head. Fat deposits around your upper airway can obstruct your breathing. However certain factors put you at increased risk including.
For this reason treating osa is not simply a question of improving sleep quality and ending snoring. Obstructive sleep apnea usually occurs when the throat muscles and tongue relax during sleep and partly or completely block the airway. Obstructive sleep apnea osa is a common disorder of breathing but is probably underappreciated as a perioperative risk factor.
One frequently cited study suggests that 4 of middle aged men and 2 of middle aged women in the united states have osa. Sleep apnea symptoms risk factors. Obstructive sleep apnea osa is a common co morbid condition in stroke patients.
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